Student Loan Consolidation Information - What Is The FFELP - Federal Family Education Loan Program

As part of any research when looking at yourbillion per calendar year in money to parents and as
student loan consolidation information alternatives youof July 1, 2006 professional and graduate students
need to consider the FFELP (Federal Family Educationare also eligible for PLUS loans, providing dollars to
Loan Plan).parents to assist cover expenses they would
The FFELP is a Federal Government private lenderfrequently pay for anyway, the PLUS program
partnership scheme and umbrella program thatcommonly forms part of the total financial aid
includes both Stafford loans, PLUS loans and Perkinspackage today.
loans, setup by an Act of Congress in 1965, it beganChiefly, all the services need a FAFSA (Free
operation in 1966 and since this time over half a trillionApplication for Student Aid) application to be filled
in money has been disbursed with over $50 billionout, the data provided forms the core information
alone in 2006.that allows loan officers to make their funding
Money for Stafford loans, PLUS loans and otherdecision, typically those decision makers are
FFELP loans are provided through a large nationalemployed through the individual college at which the
network of credit unions, independent banks andstudent is accepted, the financial aid department will
other financial institutions, lenders will feel confidentmake a suggestion for a package based in part on
loaning dollars to what otherwise may be high creditthe EFC (Expected Financial Contribution) of the
risks because the money is in the end guaranteed, atstudent and his or her parent(s), analyzing income
least in theory via the Federal Government, privatethey aim to supplement any unmet need with
guarantors could possibly get involved, however incombinations of subsidized and unsubsidized Stafford
the almost 5% of cases where the loan goes intoloans and other sources.
default, guarantors then apply for funds to cover theOnce the student and/or parent accepts the
loss with the Federal Government for at least apackage the money is disbursed, in the main twice
partial reimbursement of any lost money.per year once each semester, ordinarily with the
Over 90% of the funds are directed by the twobiggest share of the funds going directly from the
types of Stafford loan, unsubsidized &private lender to the school to pay for tuition and the
subsidized, in the second circumstance the Federalremainder is then provided to the student or parent,
government pays the interest on the loan accruedminus any charges, these fees may range up to 4%
whilst the student is in school and for a further sixor more, several schemes will charge a 3% origination
months afterwards, unsubsidized loans requires thefee and a 1% insurance fee, which they assign to
borrower to be responsible for any interest, if thethe requirements of the Federal government with
interest is deferred as it most often until after thefees as high as 8% not being unknown, it's important
grace period, it is then added to the primary total.to keep this information in mind when looking at any
The other major plan, the PLUS (Parent Loans forstudent loan consolidation information.
Undergraduate Students) loan plan, supplies over $8