Should College Students Take Unsubsidized Federal Student Loans?

One of the first questions on the mind of any collegethe deferment period, you will be given the choice of
student when they receive their financial aid awardmaking voluntary payments on that interest. Making
letter is, What is the difference between subsidizedpayments like this is a good idea if you are able; it
and unsubsidizedfederal student loans? Sometimeskeeps you from being charged interest on your
students are only offered unsubsidized loans andinterest. If you do not pay along the way, the
they are puzzled about whether they should acceptinterest will be added to the principle of the loan. This
them are not.could mean that you pay a lot of extra money in
Both subsidized and unsubsidized federal studentinterest, which is the biggest drawback of
loans are offered through the Federal Direct, or theunsubsidized loans.
FFEL Stafford Loan programs, which are administeredOn the other hand if you have not gotten any
through the federal government. Both types of loanssubsidized loans, because you were told you had no
must be repaid. Though the terms and conditions ofneed because your parents make too much money
the loans are set by the federal governmentor something, there's still a good chance unsubsidized
(generally making them the best loan optionsfederal loans are the best option for you. Subsidized
students have), the system is set up so that theloans are need-based and unsubsidized loans are not.
actual money comes from and is paid back to privateYour level of financial need gets represented by
institutions - that means banks.specific numbers calculated from the information you
Now, here's what you really need to know beforeput on your FAFSA application. Without getting in to
taking out an unsubsidized student loan.all the particulars, students who have greater levels
First, with subsidized loans the government coversof financial need qualify for subsidized loans that
the interest payments for you while you are in schoolthose with less need don't. Even if you have no need
and/or in deferment. The loan accrues interest justat all (according to the governments reckoning) you
like any other. You're just not responsible for payingcan still be offered and receive unsubsidized loans.
any that accrues before you enter loan repaymentKnowing the differences between these two types
on the principle. Students who take out $10,000 (forof loans can save a lot of confusion, and a surprising
instance) in subsidized loans, find that, six monthsamount of money, for you through your college
after they leave school, they basically owe $10,000career. If you are ever in a position where you are
plus whatever interest that gets charged after theybeing offered a combination of subsidized and
start repayment, whenever that might be.unsubsidized loans, and you only need to take out
When you take out unsubsidized loans, you arehalf of what's being offered, go for the subsidized.
responsible for all the interest that the loan(s) accrue,Finally, remember, don't take out loans you don't
even while you are in school. While enrolled and duringneed, no matter how good the deal might look.