SAFRA Could Make Obtaining College Financial Aid Easier

A bill now lingering in the U.S. Senate would eliminatehelping students stay in school by providing funding
the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFEL),for upper classmen. The bill would also extend tuition
creating instead a method of obtaining students loanstax credits, increase funding for certain colleges, and
that proponents of the bill say would make collegemake is easier to apply for student aid.
more affordable to more college-bound students.In addition, the bill would change the loan repayment
The bill, called the Student Aid and Fiscalcap at 10 percent of income rather than the current
Responsibility Act (SAFRA), passed the House of15 percent and it would forgive loans of more than
Representatives last year, but has been lingering in10 years for graduates in public service, an initiative
the Senate for months. One of the main points ofthat is supposed to encourage people to go into
the bill is to increase Pell Grant awards from $5,350 inteaching.
2009 to $6,900 in 2019.Not unexpectedly, the banks are opposed to the bill
The bill would also create a Direct Loan system runand have launched a campaign to prevent its
by the federal government, cutting out privatepassage. On the other hand, student groups all over
lenders who are now part of the loan program.the country are rallying to support the bill, touted as
Those who support SAFRA say this would saveone of the most important pieces of education
enough money to increase financial aid. The savingslegislation created in decades.
are projected to be high enough to allow for hugeChances are the bill will stand front in center once the
increases in financial aid without costing theHouse and Senate quit their haggling over the highly
taxpayers additional money. The Congressionalcontentious health care debate. The debate on the
Budget Office estimates that eliminating FFELP wouldeducational bill will likely be nearly as contentious, with
save more than $80 billion in 10 years.dozens of lobbyists on both sides bombarding the
However, opponents say the act is simply ahalls of the Senate.
government takeover of a program that is workingThough it does have some bi-partisan support, those
well for students and also creates jobs in the privatewho oppose the bill simply see it as an expansion of
sector in the lending industry. The existing loanthe federal government that can only lead to added
program provides loans to students by subsidizingbureaucracy and more money being spent.
private lenders.Opponents also question the cost savings, saying
If passed, the bill would create a College Access andthat any money saved will quickly be spent.
Completion Innovation Fund, which is geared to